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Performance in various atmospheres | Corrosion rates | Life of galvanizing | Underground application | In water service | Contact with chemicals | Metallurgy of galvanizing | Coating thickness | Galvanizing thickness | Embrittlement | Coating mass comparison | Galvanic corrosion | Coating system reliability | Galvanizing process | Transport & storage | Mechanical properties | Contact with timber | Steel composition | Metallic zinc coatings | Galvanized lintels | Galvanized reinforcement | Design for galvanizing | Galvanizing specification| Inspection of galvanizing | Bolting | Welding | Steel Detailing | Abrasion Resistance | Galvanizing Reinforcement | Repair of Field Welds | Wet Storage Stain | Distortion | Thickness of Flame Cut Edges | Coastal Construction
Steel Detailing

Advisory Note
GEN/18/1
December 2001
Recent enquiries have brought to our attention that there has been a premature
failure of a galvanized coating in a Tropical area of Australia.
The reason for this unusual breakdown is as follows.
- When received for galvanizing, vent holes had been incorrectly placed on top of the fabrication, not on the side or bottom as required by the galvanizing and steel industry detailing instructions, where natural drainage could occur.
- Frames were galvanized and installed and holes were then blocked with an Epoxy product which shrank when drying and in some case fell out allowing Rainwater (distilled water) to enter and trap in the lower part of the fabrications.
- The entrapped water was subject to significant thermal influence in the Tropical Climate, creating conditions, which would cause standard coatings or a steel substrate to deteriorate unacceptably.
- The effect of distilled water on organic coatings can be severe and the influence of hot fresh water on zinc can reverse the normal protective polarity at between 300C and 600C
- The internal environment has perforated both galvanizing and steel in several places from the inside out. Remaining external surfaces are sound and will provide long life.
- This illustrates the importance of correct specification, ensuring steel detailing for corrosion prevention and the relevance of Tropical environments.
- We strongly recommend that if any doubt exists regarding the venting of hollow sections that you contact the specifying professional body Galvanizers Association of Australia or the local Hot Dip Galvanizer for current specific advice on the job at hand. Either of these parties will liase with the specifying authority to determine the correct location for vent holes to facilitate the galvanizing process and for best appearance of steel members.
Publications of Reference:
Galvanizers Association of Australia - A Practical Guide for Designers and
Specifiers.
Australian Institute of Steel Construction - Design detailing for After Fabrication
Galvanized Structure
Information on this topic can be downloaded in PDF format.
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